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Atome: Feeding The Future

A first mover in green fertiliser tackling both food security and emissions

LON:ATOM
GBp56.500
Updated: May 22, 2026
Energy & Materials

Bull & Bear Case

An overview of the main reasons to invest and the key risks involved.

Bull Case

Deep Value

Backed by a healthy cash position and management ownership, shares offer a low entry point with strong alignment with leadership.

Green Growth

Villeta plant will deliver large-scale clean fertiliser from 2029, supporting food supply and climate goals

Scalable Platform

First project is moving ahead with partners and contracts in place, creating a model ATOME can expand across Latin America.

Bear Case

Execution Risk

Full financing is now in place and FID has been declared. The key remaining risk is construction execution, any delays could push back the 2029 production start date.

Fertiliser Market Volatility

Weaker fertiliser prices could reduce early profits, even though long-term demand looks strong.

Funding Dependence

Project-level financing is now fully secured at US$665 million. ATOME is raising ~£24 million at the parent level to co-invest alongside institutional partners, which will dilute shareholders

Executive Summary

ATOME PLC is a UK-listed developer of international green fertiliser projects, with its flagship asset, the Villeta Project in Paraguay, set to become the world’s first industrial-scale zero carbon green fertiliser facility, with FID and construction targeted for H2 2025. The company leverages Paraguay's abundant low-cost renewable hydroelectric power to produce carbon-free calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) for agricultural use. ATOME has secured long-term power, site, offtake and now equity funding agreements, de-risking the project significantly through a risk-based infrastructure approach.

For investors, ATOME offers a unique early-stage exposure to the intersection of food security, decarbonisation, and emerging markets. With a path to cash flow from 2028 and potential group EBITDA of over $230m by 2030, the business case is compelling. Strategic partnerships with Yara and Hy24, combined with a replicable farm-out model for future projects in Paraguay and Costa Rica, points to a long-term scalable growth, now further underpinned by $50 million in concessional funding approved by the Green Climate Fund (GCF), $135 million in-principle senior debt backing from the European Investment Bank, and the definitive signing of a 10-year offtake agreement with Yara for 100% of Villeta’s production.

Investment Thesis

Overview of buy and sell case of the business.

Why Invest?

Key pieces of information about the business that you need to know about.

Scalable Platform

Villeta is more than just one project. With experienced partners in place and key agreements already signed, the plant can act as a model for future projects in Paraguay and Central America. FID has now been declared, with a US$465 million fixed-price EPC contract with Casale, a 10-year offtake agreement with Yara for 100% of production, and US$665 million of fully secured financing from leading international institutions including the IFC, EIB and Green Climate Fund.

Deep Value

Despite clear progress, ATOME's market value today remains well below the potential value of its projects. FID has now been declared, moving the company from developer to builder. Management remains closely aligned with shareholders as directors and senior management have subscribed for shares at the same 60p price as retail investors in this fundraise, and backing from leading institutions including IFC, KfW DEG, EIB and Hy24 further validates the project.

Green Growth

Global food demand is rising, while fertiliser production remains carbon-heavy and vulnerable to global disruption. ATOME's Villeta project, set to produce 260,000 tonnes of low-carbon fertiliser a year from 2029, is aimed at both cleaner farming and more secure regional supply. Recent supply shocks with fertiliser prices rising to as much as US$800 per tonne following the Iran crisis, underlining the strategic value of a price-stable, fossil-fuel-free supply source.

Catalysts

The key events that could drive investment opportunities and shift markets.

Near term
  • First site mobilisation at Villeta: Following the recent approval of the FID, first disbursement of funds is projected for June with site mobilisation to follow. That would show the project has moved beyond planning and financing into real delivery, giving investors clearer confidence that the first plant is now being built.

  • New development milestones for projects beyond Villeta: Progress on power supply, land, permits or partner agreements for Paraguay and Costa Rica would show that ATOME can repeat the Villeta model. That matters because the investment case becomes much stronger if Villeta is the first of several plants, rather than a one-off project.

Medium term
  • Steady construction progress at Villeta: After funding is fully in place, investors will want to see clear progress on construction, equipment delivery and site works. Hitting visible milestones on time would help build confidence that production can start as planned in 2028.

  • Second and third projects move closer to build-out: As follow-on projects in Paraguay and Costa Rica advance, investors will start looking at how big ATOME could become beyond Villeta. Success here could materially expand production, diversify risk and turn the company into a broader regional platform.

Long term
  • First production from Villeta in 2028: Bringing Villeta into production would be the moment ATOME starts turning its development story into operating cash flow. It would also prove that low-carbon fertiliser can be produced at scale in South America and sold into a market that increasingly values secure, local supply.

  • ATOME POWER develops into a second growth engine: The new power division is still early, but over time it could give ATOME another source of growth alongside fertiliser. If it secures real projects, it would broaden the story and show the company can build value from renewable infrastructure as well as fertiliser production.

Key Risks

Key pieces of information about the business risks that you need to know about.

Execution Risk

With FID now declared and financing fully secured, the project has moved from development into construction. Although ATOME has taken strong steps to de-risk Villeta through a US$465 million fixed-price EPC contract with Casale, infrastructure projects of this scale and complexity often face unexpected challenges. Potential delays in permitting, supply chain issues, or construction overruns could push out the commercial operation date beyond 2029.

Fertiliser Market Volatility

ATOME’s revenue will depend on long-term demand and pricing for fertiliser, which can move with farm economics, energy markets and global events. Recent disruption has supported prices, but fertiliser markets can still swing sharply in both directions. Although the Yara sales agreement should provide some protection, full pricing details have not been disclosed. If today’s tighter market eases before Villeta starts production, or if buyers are unwilling to pay a premium for lower-carbon fertiliser, returns could come under pressure, especially in the early years.

Funding Dependence

Project-level financing is now fully secured: US$420 million of debt and US$245 million of equity from leading international institutions. ATOME is raising ~£24 million at the parent level to co-invest in the project alongside these institutions. The main residual financial risk is the need for shareholder approval at a General Meeting expected around 13 May 2026, without which the Casale subscription cannot be completed.

Follow the Experts

Quickly navigate key insights from industry experts and leverage their knowledge and market intelligence.

Giles Dickson profile

Giles Dickson

CEO of WindEurope

1k audience

Expert Insights

article

“To fully de-carbonise energy we need renewable hydrogen”

Pierre-Etienne Franc profile

Pierre-Etienne Franc

CEO of Hy24

14k audience

Expert Insights

article

“Clean energy solutions present a significant opportunity”

Svein Tore Holsether profile

Svein Tore Holsether

CEO of Yara

25k audience

Expert Insights

article

“This is a major milestone for Yara and for the decarbonization of the food value chain”

Alzbeta Klein profile

Alzbeta Klein

CEO of International Fertilizer Association

16k audience

Expert Insights

linkedin

“Unlocking agricultural potential through tailored solutions and stronger supply chains is key for growth.”

Seán Mulholland profile

Seán Mulholland

Analyst from S&P

1k audience

Expert Insights

article

“Ammonia Market to Triple by 2050 with Nearly All Growth Coming from Low-Carbon Supply”

Chris Lawson profile

Chris Lawson

Head of Fertilizers, Commodity Price Strategy and Corporate Business Development - CRU

2k audience

Expert Insights

article

“As countries move towards a carbon-free, sustainable future, the fertilizer industry has to contribute to both reducing emissions and accelerating the transition to a green economy.”

Charlotte Morton OBE profile

Charlotte Morton OBE

CEO of World Biogas Association

10K audience

Expert Insights

article

“We are facing a 20% decline in [fertiliser] supply that is forecast to last for several years.”

Stephan Herbst profile

Stephan Herbst

Managing Director at Toyota Europe Energy

1k audience

Expert Insights

article

“Hydrogen will power more than 400 million cars by 2050”

Investor Materials

Access the most recent investor updates published by the company.

Key Resources

Unaudited Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2025 Business Update

Article

ATOME PLC (AIM:ATOM) said it is still aiming to reach a final investment decision on its flagship fertiliser project in Paraguay by the end of the year, as...

Board of IDB Invest approves up to US$200 million financing package for Villeta Project

PDF

World Bank arm signs off investment in ATOME’s $630m Paraguay fertiliser project

PDF

Recent News

Selection of Sungrow Hydrogen as Electrolyser Supplier for Villeta

Article

Unconditional Final Investment Decision

PDF

Equity agreements signed for the Villeta Project & Proposed Placing

PDF

External Insights

A curated collection of third-party content relevant to the company and sector to help inform your investment decision.

Green Fertiliser & Agriculture

Rewarding farmers for regenerative agriculture is ‘critical for decarbonising the food sector’

Article

Emerging Market Infrastructure

Fitch Revises Paraguay's Outlook to Positive; Affirms at 'BB+'

Article

Thanks to its sound and predictable macroeconomic bases; solid financial system; poverty reduction and other policies, Paraguay has seen an extraordinary growth in the past few years, paving the way to economic success with social inclusion.

Climate Tech Investing

Why reducing emissions from fertiliser production and use is ripe for innovation

Article

Team

Meet the experienced professionals leading our organization

James Spalding - undefined

James Spalding

Peter Levine - undefined

Peter Levine

What the Pros are asking

Here are the questions that professional investors are asking before making an investment decision.

Can the farm-out model be repeated at scale?

There is growing interest in the scalability of ATOME’s partnership model. The Hy24 deal, where ATOME retains a 20% carried interest with limited capital exposure, is a compelling structure if it can be repeated. Investors want to see whether ATOME can use the same approach for Yguazu and Costa Rica, ideally with more favourable terms given the proof of concept from Villeta. The flexibility and optionality in this model—reduced capex risk while preserving upside—is particularly attractive in a capital-intensive sector. Institutional backers will be watching how the company manages these relationships and syndicates future equity stakes.

What is Atome's moat here?

ATOME’s value proposition rests on its ability to establish defensible advantages in an emerging industry. Professional investors are asking what makes ATOME hard to replicate. The answer lies in a combination of access to ultra-low-cost renewable power, early-mover advantage in Mercosur, strategic commercial alliances, and know-how in green ammonia/fertiliser project development. Few players have this combination of location, execution, and capital structuring experience. Furthermore, Yara’s involvement provides validation that would be difficult for a newcomer to secure without years of relationship building.

How does the company manage country risk in Paraguay?

Investors are acutely aware of the risks that come with operating in emerging markets. While Paraguay is politically stable and has a history of attracting foreign investment, risks such as legal changes, bureaucracy, and FX volatility exist. ATOME counters these through strong local leadership, including former Itaipu Dam director James Spalding, and by working with international partners like IDB Invest. The Free Trade Zone status for Villeta and firm PPA contracts further de-risk the project. Investors want assurance that lessons learned here will be applied to future geographies, potentially diversifying overall risk at the portfolio level. It’s worth noting that last summer Paraguay was raised to a investment grade rating by Moodys (https://latinfinance.com/daily-brief/2024/07/28/paraguay-wins-investment-grade-rating-from-moodys/).

Is the green premium real or hype?

Professional investors want to understand whether there is tangible, bankable value to the "green premium" ATOME claims. At present, the green fertiliser premium is nascent but expected to grow with the rollout of regulatory regimes such as the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. In addition, large multinationals under pressure to meet climate goals are actively seeking low-carbon supply chain inputs, including fertilisers. ATOME’s positioning with Yara suggests it will be among the first to benefit as the market shifts. However, some investors remain cautious until more transparent market pricing for green CAN is available.

How bankable is the Villeta offtake agreement?

Investors are looking at whether ATOME’s offtake agreement with Yara delivers the kind of stability and assurance that banks require for project finance. The structure includes a pricing floor, revenue sharing, and is backed by a reputable counterparty. Yara’s long-term commitment to decarbonising its fertiliser supply chain adds credibility. If the final terms remain close to what’s been disclosed, they should be sufficient to unlock the necessary debt financing and may even improve terms on future projects. Investors are particularly reassured by the signal that a major offtaker is willing to contract for 100% of output this early.